OT 29 The Struggle Between Reform and Apostasy

Text: 1 Kings chapters 15-16; 2 Chronicles 14-17

Supplemental Text: The Fourth Thousand Years chapter 12

BYU Lecture 34: After 922 BC, Israel history becomes complicated to read and study without understanding the proper labels used in the Old Testament. The nation is now divided into 2 nations; the nation to the north, comprising 10 tribes is referred to as “Israel” while the nation to the south, comprising of Judah and Levi (assigned to serve in the temple at Jerusalem). The king of Judah is Rehoboam and the king of Israel is Jeroboam.

Judah: Rehoboam continues in wickedness and idolatry, as does his son Abijah. However, Abijah’s son Asa tries to reform Judah by removing the idols and groves of prostitution. As a result, those in the northern 10 tribes who were still faithful to God migrate from Israel to Jerusalem and Judah enjoys a period of unity and peace. His son Jehosophat follows in righteous kingship and Judah prospers.

Israel: Jeroboam is concerned over his people migrating back to his enemy Judah. So he builds counterfeit temples, sells the “priesthood rights” to whomever makes sufficient treasury contributions, fills the land with pagan idols and groves of prostitution and rules with horrid wickedness. Murders, assassinations and mutinies follow his reign until Omri comes to power. King Omri introduces more Phoenician paganism into Israel’s culture. The son of Omri and the daughter of the Phoenician king unite the nations in marriage, and King Ahab and Queen Jezebel now begin their wicked reign over Israel.

In these dark days of Israel, God calls a great prophet to intercede – Elijah.